Navigating the Doctor-Patient-AI Relationship - A Mixed-Methods Study of Physician Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care

Allen, Matthew R.; Webb, Sophie; Mandvi, Ammar; Frieden, Marshall; Tai-Seale, Ming; Kallenberg, Gene

Navigating the Doctor-Patient-AI Relationship - A Mixed-Methods Study of Physician Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care

Allen, Matthew R.; Webb, Sophie; Mandvi, Ammar; Frieden, Marshall; Tai-Seale, Ming; Kallenberg, Gene

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly advancing field that is beginning to enter the practice of medicine. Primary care is a cornerstone of medicine and deals with challenges such as physician shortage and burnout which impact patient care. AI and its application via digital health is increasingly presented as a possible solution. However, there is a scarcity of research focusing on primary care physician (PCP) attitudes toward AI. This study examines PCP views on AI in primary care. We explore its potential impact on topics pertinent to primary care such as the doctor-patient relationship and clinical workflow. By doing so, we aim to inform primary care stakeholders to encourage successful, equitable uptake of future AI tools. Our study is the first to our knowledge to explore PCP attitudes using specific primary care AI use cases rather than discussing AI in medicine in general terms.

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BMC Primary Care
2024
Profession(s)
Physicians
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Resource Types
Peer-Reviewed Research
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Setting(s)
Primary Care
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